Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 6 Language Focus Friends Plus trang 63

Tiếng Anh 9 Focus Friends Plus trang 63

Giải tiếng Anh 9 Friends plus Unit 6 Language Focus trang 63 hướng dẫn trả lời câu hỏi trong SGK Tiếng Anh 9 Friend plus, giúp các em chuẩn bị bài tập tại nhà môn tiếng Anh lớp 9 hiệu quả.

1. Study sentences a-f. Then choose the correct options to complete the rules.

(Nghiên cứu câu a-f. Sau đó chọn các phương án đúng để hoàn thành các quy tắc.)

a. It’s good to do something that challenges you.

b. You’ll be with people who have similar interests.

c. You’ll visit some amazing destinations where the only inhabitants are wild animals.

d. There are adults on board whose job is to teach you about sailing.

e. That’s something which I’m worried about.

f. People that apply must be hard-working.

RULES (Quy tắc)

1. We can use the relative pronoun who or that when we refer to places / people.

2. We can use which or that for people / things.

3. We can use whose for people / possessions.

4. We can use where for places / things.

5. We usually put prepositions at the beginning / end of a relative clause.

Gợi ý đáp án

1. people

2. things.

3. possessions.

4. places

5. beginning

2. Complete the sentences with who, whose, where or which. Which pronouns can be replaced with that?

(Hoàn thành các câu với “who”, “whose”, “where” hoặc “which”. Những đại từ nào có thể được thay thế bằng “that”?)

1. I don’t know _____ bag this is.

2. Alaska is a place _____ you can see wild bears.

3. Is there anyone here _____ can speak Japanese?

4. Tom is the man _____ lives next door.

5. Sailing is something _____ I’d like to try.

Gợi ý đáp án

1. whose

2. where

3. who

4. who

5. which

3. Read the examples and study the rules.

(Đọc các ví dụ và nghiên cứu các quy tắc.)

a. The student who (that) won the math contest last year is from Hà Tĩnh.

b. Hà Nội, which is the capital of Việt Nam, is famous for its landscapes.

RULES (Quy tắc)

1. A defining clause gives information about the noun or pronoun it modifies. Defining clauses do not have commas. We use that instead of who, which in informal style.

2. A non-defining clause gives extra information about the noun or pronoun it modifies and has a commas at the start. In non-defining clauses, we don’t use that.

4. Rewrite the sentences using defining or non-defining relative clauses.

(Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định hoặc không xác định.)

1. The book was very interesting. I borrowed it from the school library.

The book __________________________________________________.

2. Minh’s bicycle broke down. He had to take a bus to school.

Minh __________________________________________________.

3. All the students passed. They studied hard for the test.

All the students __________________________________________________.

4. Ha Long Bay is a magnificent natural wonder. It is located in Quảng Ninh province.

Ha Long Bay __________________________________________________.

5. We’re going to a place. We can see lions there.

We’re going __________________________________________________.

Gợi ý đáp án

1. The book which I borrowed from the school library was very interesting.

2. Minh, whose bicycle broke down, had to take a bus to school.

3. All the students who studied hard for the test passed.

4. Ha Long Bay, which is located in Quảng Ninh province, is a magnificent natural wonder.

5. We’re going to a place where we can see lions.

PRONUNCIATION: that in relative clauses (PHÁT ÂM: “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ)

5. Listen and repeat. What is the difference between that in the two sentences?

(Nghe và nhắc lại. Sự khác biệt khi phát âm “that” trong hai câu là gì?)

1. That course sounds like a lot of fun. (Khóa học đó có vẻ rất thú vị.)

2. You’ll visit places that you didn’t know existed. (Bạn sẽ đến thăm những nơi mà bạn không biết đã tồn tại.)

6. USE IT! Write definitions for places, things and people using relative clauses. Then read your definitions to a partner. Can they guess what it is?

(Thực hành! Viết định nghĩa về địa điểm, sự vật và con người bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ. Sau đó đọc định nghĩa của bạn cho bạn bên cạnh. Họ có thể đoán nó là gì không?)

E.g.: It’s an animal which lives in the Caribbean and swims under water …

Gợi ý đáp án

- It is a place where people dine and enjoy meals prepared by chefs.

- It is a device that processes information and performs various tasks using electronic components.

- It is a place where people can borrow books and access other educational resources for reading and research.

Finished?

Finished? (Kết thúc)

Write some sentences using defining and non-defining clauses.

(Viết một số câu sử dụng mệnh đề xác định và không xác định.)

Gợi ý đáp án

- The car that I bought last week is already giving me trouble.

- The book that I’m reading is a classic novel by Charles Dickens.

- The woman who lives next door is a doctor.

- My brother, who is a talented musician, will be performing at the concert tonight.

- The Taj Mahal, which is located in India, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

- The Eiffel Tower, which was built in the late 19th century, is an iconic symbol of Paris.