Bài tập câu so sánh lớp 9
Các dạng so sánh trong Tiếng Anh và bài tập
Bài tập câu so sánh lớp 9 do VnDoc.com tự biên soạn và đăng tải dưới đây tổng hợp các dạng bài tập bám sát chương trình của Bộ GD&ĐT, là tài liệu luyện tập hữu ích giúp học sinh Tiếng Anh lớp 9 học tập tốt hơn. Mời các em thao khảo bài sau đây.
Bài tập về câu so sánh
I/ Lý thuyết
1. So sánh hơn
a. Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)
- Cấu trúc: adj/ adv + ER + than
- Ví dụ: Lan runs faster than me
b. Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)
- Cấu trúc: more + adi/ adv + than
- Ví dụ: He is more handsome than his brother.
2. So sánh nhất:
a. Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)
- Cấu trúc: the + adj/ adv + EST + than
- Ví dụ: She is the smartest student in her class
b. Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)
- Cấu trúc: the most + adj/ adv + than
- Ví dụ: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
3. Lưu ý
a. Các trường hợp đặc biệt
|
|
So sánh hơn |
So sánh hơn nhất |
|
Good/ well (tốt) |
better |
best |
|
Bad/ badly (xấu) |
worse |
worst |
|
Many/ much (nhiều) |
more |
most |
|
Little (ít) |
less |
least |
|
Far (xa) |
farther/further |
farthest/furthest |
b. Cách thêm “er” vào sau tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” thì thêm “r”
Ví dụ: late => later
- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “y” thì bỏ “y” thêm “ier”
Ví dụ: happy => happier
- Những tính từ/ trạng có 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trước nó là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm thêm “er”
Ví dụ: hot => hotter
- Những trường hợp còn lại thêm “er” bình thường.
II/ Bài tập vận dụng
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one _________ (best/ the best).
2. John is (less/ the least) _________ energetic of all the men.
3. My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) _________ of the two.
4. David is the (happier/ happiest) _________ person that we know.
5. The museum is (the father/ the farthest) _________ away of the three buildings.
Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences with comparatives or superlatives. Add “the” where necessary.
1. This is (good) _________food I’ve ever eaten in this country
2. Ha Noi is amongst (polluted) ______________ city in the world.
3. I wish that my house was (spacious)____________________.
4. Admittedly, I anticipated a (good)______________performance of yours. You didn’t prepare well for this, did you?
5. This is not (expensive)__________________car in the showroom. There are many other cars at higher cost.
6. Nam’s house is (far) _____________ from the city center than my house.
7. Urban sprawl has happed (fast) ______________ than ever before.
8. Ha Noi is much (populous) ______________ than my hometown.
9. The city center is (densely) _____________popolated than the suburbs.
10. You can count on Peter. He is ( reliable) _________________ than he appears to be.
11. This singer performs (well) ___________ than she used to be three years ago.
12. This year we travel (far) ______________ than we did last year.
13. I notice that today my daughter looked (happy) ___________ than usual.
14. As people gets old, they try to maitain a ( healthy) _______________ lifestyle than when they are young.
15. Travelling by bus is much (slow) ____________ than travelling by bullet train.
Exercise 3: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. My current house is more spacious than the old one.
My old house ______________________________
2. This train is more convenient than all the others. (most)
This train _________________________________
3. Playing sports is more time-saving than playing computer games.
Playing computer games _____________________
4. I have never eaten a more delicious food than this one. (most)
This food _________________________________
5. This year Peter invested a larger amount of money on his business than last year.
Last year _________________________________
6. We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this.
This _____________________________________
7. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
Your kitchent ______________________________
8. No one in the class is taller than Dave.
Dave is ___________________________________
9. Mum doesn’t speak English as well as Dad.
Dad _____________________________________
10. Lan is better cook than Hoa
Hoa can’t __________________________________
11. No restaurant in the city is better than that one
That restaurant is ____________________________
12. This watch is worse than that one
That watch _________________________________
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answers
1. Tim’s grades are _____________ than John.
A. worse
B. worst
C. as bad
D. so bad
2. Everyone looks much _____________ today than they did yesterday.
A. happy
B. happily
C. more happily
D. happier
3. Dianna is the _____________ of the three sisters.
A. more short
B. shorter
C. shortest
D. more short
4. The Boeing 747 is twice _______________ the Boeing 707.
A. bigger than
B. as bigger as
C. as big as
D. too big than
5. Mr. Brown recieves a _____________ salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big
B. more bigger
C. bigger
D. the bigger
6. I think English is ___________ French.
A. not as difficult as
B. the same as
C. the most difficult
D. difficult
7. My watch is ___________ your watch. They are Casio.
A. different from
B. more different
C. more different
D. the same as
8. Put on your coat. Today is ___________ yesterday.
A. colder
B. not as cold as
C. colder than
D. as hot as
9. I didn’t like this book at first, but it’s getting ___________.
A. more interesting and more interesting
B. more and more interesting
C. interestinger
D. more and interesting
10. Driving a car is ___________ riding a motorbike.
A. more difficult
B. more difficult than
C. difficultier
D. the most difficult
Exercise 5: Complete each of the following sentences with comparatives
1. Urban sprawl has happed (fast) ______________ than ever before.
2. Ha Noi is much (populous) ______________ than my hometown.
3. The city center is (densely) _____________popolated than the suburbs.
4. You can count on Peter. He is ( reliable) _________________ than he appears to be.
5. This singer performs (well) ___________ than she used to be three years ago.
6. This year we travel (far) ______________ than we did last year.
7. I notice that today my daughter looked (happy) ___________ than usual.
8. As people gets old, they try to maitain a ( healthy) _______________ lifestyle than when they are young.
9. Travelling by bus is much (slow) ____________ than travelling by bullet train.
10. Jim didn’t feel well today, so he performed (badly) _______________ than usual.
Exercise 5: Use comparative + and + comparative to complete the sentences below.
1. The company expanded rapidly. It grew (big) .................................................. all the time.
2. Cathy got (bored) .................................................. in her job. In the end, she left.
3. My bag seemed to get (heavy) .................................................. as I carried them.
4. As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) ................................................
5. As the day went on, the weather got (bad) ..................................................
6. Healthcare is becoming (expensive) ..................................................
7. As the conversation went on, Tom became (talkative) .................................................
8. These days, (many) .................................................. people are learning English.
1. The company expanded rapidly. It grew (big) .....................bigger and bigger............................. all the time.
2. Cathy got (bored) ................bored and bored.................................. in her job. In the end, she left.
3. My bag seemed to get (heavy) .......................heavier and heavier........................... as I carried them.
4. As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) ........................more and more nervous........................
5. As the day went on, the weather got (bad) ..........................worse and worse........................
6. Healthcare is becoming (expensive) .................more and more expensive.................................
7. As the conversation went on, Tom became (talkative) ......................more and more talkative...........................
8. These days, (many) ......................more and more............................ people are learning English.
Exercise 6: Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs
1.Your house is ………………….. than my house. (big)
2.These books are ………………… than those books. (thick)
3.Hoi An Ancient Town is the …………………….. town in Vietnam. (old)
4.The Great Wall of China is the world’s …………………. structure. (long)
5.Nam is ………………. than Ba. He is ……………………. boy in class 6A. (tall)
6.This girl is …………………… than that girl. (clever)
7.Mary is ……………………… as her sister. (pretty)
8.The Nile River is the ………………….. river in the world. (long)
9.A new house is ………………………. than an old one. (expensive)
10.We’ve had …………………. difficulty with this part than that one. (little)
Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets.
1. She is much more intelligent than her brother. (less)
________________________________________________________________________
2. I’m more easy-going than Whitney. (not as … as)
________________________________________________________________________
3. Kate is less ambitious than Allie. (more)
________________________________________________________________________
4. They are not as confident as us. (more)
________________________________________________________________________
5. Susan and Teresa are the same height. (as … as)
________________________________________________________________________
6. New York is more crowded than Chicago. (not as … as)
________________________________________________________________________
7. I’m not as enthusiastic as him. (more)
_______________________________________________________________________
8. Cars are cheaper than they used to be. (not / expensive)
________________________________________________________________________
9. Adriana and I are both 1.72 cm tall. (same)
________________________________________________________________________
10. No other student in the class is as hardworking as Julie. (most)
________________________________________________________________________
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