Viết lại câu Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10

Cấu trúc viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa

Viết lại câu Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10 nằm trong bộ đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh do VnDoc.com biên soạn và đăng tải. Tài liệu viết lại câu trong Tiếng Anh gồm bài tập nâng cao có đáp án, bám sát chương trình và đề thi giúp học sinh lớp 9 nắm chắc kiến thức phần lý thuyết trước đó hiệu quả.

I. Phương pháp làm bài

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc

Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo câu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu

Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp, đúng chính tả theo cấu trúc mới

Bước 4: Đọc và kiểm tra lại câu mới và chỉnh sửa nếu cần

II. Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ

1. Cấu trúc với “began/ started” (… bắt đầu làm gì từ..)

S + began/ started + to V/ Ving + (time) + ago

= S + have/ has + P2/ been Ving + for + (khoảng thời gian)

Eg: He began to learn English 6 years ago.

=> He has learnt English for 6 years.

2. Cấu trúc với last (lần cuối)

S + last + Ved + (time) + ago

= S + have/ has + not + for + (khoảng thời gian)

= It’s time + since + S + last + Ved

= The last time + S + Ved + was + (time) + ago

Eg: I last went shopping 2 weeks ago.

= I haven’t gone shopping for 2 weeks

= It’s 2 weeks since I last went shopping

= The last time I went shopping was 2 week ago

3. Cấu trúc với “the first time …” (lần đầu làm gì)

This is the first time + S + have/ has + PII

= S + have/ has + never + P2 + before

= S + have/ has not + P2 + before

Eg: This is the first time I have written a book

= I have never written a book before

= I haven’t written a book before

4. Cấu trúc với “too/ so + adj + that…” (quá … để cho ai làm gì)

S + be + too + adj + (for sb) + to V

= S + be + so + adj + that + S2 + can’t/ couldn/t + V

Eg: The coffee is too hot for him to drink

= The coffee is so hot that he can’t drink

5. Cấu trúc với “too/ so + adv + that …” ( … quá … để cho ai làm gì …)

S + V + too + adv + (for sb) + to st

= S + V + so + adv + that + S2 + can’t/ couldn’t + do st

Eg: He ran too fast for thr police to catch him

= He ran so fast that the police couldn’t catch him

6. Cấu trúc với “enough”

S+ be + adj + enough + to do st

= S + be + not + adj (từ trái nghĩa với câu gốc)+ enough + to do st

Eg: She is too young to drive a car.

= She isn’t old enough to drive a car

7. Cấu trúc với “It’s + adj” (Rất … để ai đó không làm gì …)

It’s adj + (for sb) + to do st

= Ving + st + be + adj + (for sb)

= S find Ving/ it/ N + adj + to do st

Eg: It’s easy for me to climb the mountain

= Climbing the mountain is easy for me

= I find it easy to clim the mountain

III. Bài tập luyện tập

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

1. He feels sorry that he can’t come to his brother’s wedding. (WISHES)

_________________________________________________

2. “If I were you, I would no longer spend most of my time chatting on Facebook”, he said. (ADVISED)

_________________________________________________

3. When did you start searching for some facts in the past? (HOW)

_________________________________________________

4. My mother no longer cooked for me since I married my wife. (USED)

_________________________________________________

5. Finish your homework or you can’t go out with your friend. (IF)

_________________________________________________

6. They’re not sure how they should operate the new system. (TO)

_________________________________________________

7. It took me 4 hours to read the first chapter of the book. (SPENT)

_________________________________________________

8. Snowboarding is more dangerous than tennis. (AS)

_________________________________________________

9. He said he wouldn’t have enough time to finish the job. (WILL)

_________________________________________________

10. When did your friends eat that chocolate cake? (WAS)

_________________________________________________

11. “What are the skills that concern you most?” my teacher asked. (I)

_________________________________________________

12. I have never read such as interesting novel as The Little Prince. (MOST)

_________________________________________________

13. There has been a slight drop in the number of people using public transport. (SLIGHTLY)

_________________________________________________

14. Revising for exams takes up all my time at the moment. (BUSY)

_________________________________________________

15. There was an increased demand for travel, so the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system. (AS)

_________________________________________________

16. I don’t know much about historical events, so I can’t help her with her history homework. (IF)

_________________________________________________

17. This book is very boring and so is that one. (as)

_________________________________________________

18. Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net? (Shall I)

_________________________________________________

19. I last read a book on September 20th. (since)

_________________________________________________

20. An began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago. (has)

_________________________________________________

21. You can’t read so quickly as I can. (more)

_________________________________________________

22. Thank you for helping me. (kind)

_________________________________________________

23. Staying at home would be better than going out tonight. (’d rather)

_________________________________________________

24. Mrs Ha told Ba to carry those books back home. (had)

_________________________________________________

25. Boiling an egg is not difficult. (It)

_________________________________________________

26. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. (were)

_________________________________________________

27. Cairo is hotter than London. (so)

_________________________________________________

28. It’s two years since I was last in Hanoi. (for)

_________________________________________________

29. His father is the most capable man in the office. (MORE)

No other _________________________________________

30. The product quickly made an impact on the market. (INFLUENCE)

The product quickly ________________________________

31. Jonah had obviously made an effort to put on smart clothes for the occasion. (UP)

Jonah had obviously made an effort to _________________

32. Losing weight is not so easy as putting on weight. (DIFFICULT)

Losing weight ____________________________________

33. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly. (IF)

_________________________________________________

34. The suitcase is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (SUCH)

_________________________________________________

35. It will be very cold tomorrow. (WISH)

_________________________________________________

36. The sun is much hotter than the moon. (SO... AS)

_________________________________________________

37. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party. (HAVEN’T)

_________________________________________________

38. What did he tell you? (NEED TO KNOW)

_________________________________________________

39. Where did they go on holiday? (KNOW)

_________________________________________________

40. Where is the dentist’s office? (HOW)

_________________________________________________

41. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)

_________________________________________________

42. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)

_________________________________________________

43. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)

_________________________________________________

44. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)

_________________________________________________

45. Your hair needs cutting. (it’s time)

_________________________________________________

46. If you run a lot, you’ll become healthy. (The more)

_________________________________________________

47. Nam will be eighteen next week. (birthday)

_________________________________________________

48. He never had enough money. (short)

_________________________________________________

49. You draw very badly. (wish)

_________________________________________________

50. They sell jeans all over the world. (sold)

_________________________________________________

Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the root one.

1. They are producing motorbikes in Vietnam.

Motorbikes are ____________________________________

2. I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was.

If I _____________________________________________

3. If you do not try hard, you can’t pass the examination.

Unless __________________________________________

4. They spent more money, they had to work harder.

The more ________________________________________

5. It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country.

It took me a long time to get _________________________

6. My school is near my home, so I go to school on foot every day.

My school isn’t ___________________________________

7. I would like my sister to improve her English speaking.

I wish ___________________________________________

8. Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet.

Dried candied fruit ________________________________

9. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.

Jack was _______________________________________

10. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.

Unless _________________________________________

11. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.

Quang suggested that _____________________________

12. People expect that he will join the company soon.

He ___________________________________________

13. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.

As soon as ____________________________________

14. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.

It is __________________________________________

15. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.

The number of people ___________________________

16. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.

After Phong ___________________________________

17. It’s exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.

I am _________________________________________

18. Those children need to be taught about how Vietnam has transformed itself.

It is _________________________________________

19. She was so rude to shout at his face in the department store.

It was _______________________________________

20. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.

My father ____________________________________

21. I’m really excited about the upcoming pottery workshop.

I’m looking __________________________________

22. We invited a pop star to the chat show, but he didn’t arrive.

The pop star _________________________________

23. He misbehaved in the class so the teacher asked him to go out.

The teacher asked ____________________________

24. The artisans carved figures of lions and unicorns on the top of the box.

Figures ___________________________________

25. It is necessary to finish the work today.

You need _________________________________

26. Sally finally managed to get the job.

Sally finally succeeded ______________________

27. This is the last time I go to this restaurant.

I certainly ________________________________

28. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.

You’d ___________________________________

29. When did you first know him?

How ____________________________________

30. Their trip lasted three days.

They had _________________________________

31. He can’t afford to buy the car.

The car __________________________________

32. Shirley didn’t begin to read until she was eight.

It wasn’t _________________________________

33. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.

It takes __________________________________

34. It’s a pity you didn’t tell us about this.

I wish ___________________________________

35. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner _______________________________

36. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too __________________________

37. Sally finally managed to get a job.

Sally finally succeeded ___________________

38. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.

I certainly _____________________________

39. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.

You’d ________________________________

40. If you don’t rest yourself, you really will be ill.

Unless ________________________________

41. This flower is very beautiful!

How _________________________________!

42. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.

His watch _____________________________

43. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.

She hasn’t _____________________________

44. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

“Please _______________________________

45. She had never been so unhappy before.

She was unhappier ______________________

46. It was so late that nothing could be done.

It was too _____________________________

47. He left school and then joined the army.

After ________________________________

48. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.

The plumber __________________________

49. Tea is cheaper than coffee.

Coffee _______________________________

50. I adore listening to music every day.

I enjoy _____________________________

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

1. It’s not worth living to make her change her mind.

There’s ____________________________

2. If you changed your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class.

Were you __________________________

3. It is thought that the boss is considering raising money

The boss __________________________

4. John didn’t celebrate a party until he recieved the offer of promotion in writing

It was _____________________________

5. I write to Alice almost every day.

Hardly ____________________________

6. We went to bed early because we were very tired. (so)

__________________________________

7. The lesson was very difficult. We couldn’t understand it. (such)

__________________________________

8. The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it. (such)

__________________________________

9. I can’t have my bike repaired because I don’t have enough money. (wish)

__________________________________

10. I don’t have her phone number, so I can’t give it to you. (if)

__________________________________

11. “I heard you passed the exams. Congratulations!” Tom said. (congratulated)

__________________________________

12. Tim succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work. (methodically)

__________________________________

13. It is useless to persuade her to accept the proposal. (point)

__________________________________

14. I met my old teacher downtown unexpectedly last week. (ran)

__________________________________

15. “I’m sorry I didn’t wait for you, Mai” Cuong said. (apologized)

__________________________________

16. The choice of food in the market is not as good as in the supermarket. (better)

__________________________________

17. Could you look after my suitcase for a moment? (EYE)

__________________________________

18. The car was too expensive for him. (AFFORD)

__________________________________

19. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday? (LEAVE)

__________________________________

20. I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt. (WHO)

__________________________________

21. I was very busy, I couldn’t go to the cinema. (IF)

__________________________________

Combine the following sentences using relative clauses

1. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.

__________________________________

2. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time on Sundays.

__________________________________

3. The police are looking for the horseman and his horse. They have lost their way in the forest.

__________________________________

4. The students will be named an honorable mention. Their researches are very valuable.

__________________________________

5. These wind turbines were made in Germany. They stand 200 metres tall.

__________________________________

Use the given words to make meaningful sentence. You can make additions or changes if necessary

1. But for/ heavy rain/ ,/ we/ have/ go/ camp/ mountain.

__________________________________

2. Interviewee/ admit/ have/ no knowledge/ computer/ program.

__________________________________

3. We/ finally/ succeed/ persuade/ dad/ let/ us/ go/ concert.

__________________________________

4. Three hundered/ student/ take/ part/ swimming/ competition/ last year.

__________________________________

5. Only/ when/ he/ do/ lot/ research/ he/ start/ write/ book.

__________________________________

*Tải file để xem đáp án chi tiết*

Trên đây là toàn bộ nội dung bài tập và đáp án của Viết lại câu Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10, hy vọng đây là tài liệu học tập hữu ích dành cho quý phụ huynh, thầy cô và các em học sinh.